Helipad game changer for Vic Falls tourism

A new helipad, built at a cost of US$2.5 million, opened in Victoria Falls on Wednesday, highlighting an upward trajectory in the tourism industry in the City.

Victoria Falls is Zimbabwe’s tourism capital, a melting pot for travellers from across the globe.

The new facility was built by Zambezi Helicopter Company, a partnership company between two leading tour operators in the City.

The City of Victoria Falls partnered in the construction of a new modern access road, about 800 metres to the helipad.

Zambezi Helicopter Company has since relocated from its old site off Park Way, to the new site located in the industrial area near the gorges.

Transport and Infrastructural Development Minister Felix Mhona was guest of honour, accompanied by Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister Barbara Rwodzi and Matabeleland North Provincial Affairs and Devolution Minister Richard Moyo at the official opening of the milestone facility.

The project highlights investor confidence and infrastructure growth in Victoria Falls, as well as Government’s commitment to facilitating partnerships in line with the “Zimbabwe is open for business” mantra.

Transport Minister Mhona said the project highlights the symbiotic relationship between Government and the private sector which is partaking in the infrastructure development, with the state-of-the-art helipad that gives confidence to the investors.

“It resonates very well with the mantra of His Excellency Dr Emmerson Mnangagwa that Zimbabwe is open for business and we are a friend to all and enemy to none. So, investors are free to come and also exercise their rights in terms of investment in the country.

“Transport, being the economic enabler, we're happy that going forward, we call upon the private sector to also come together and partner government so that we have a number of these projects,” he said.

Tourism Minister Rwodzi said such developments help Victoria Falls receive recognition such as the recent naming as a must-visit destination for 2025 by Forbes magazine.

“This new infrastructure is speaking volumes in terms of confidence that can be invested in Zimbabwe, let alone in Victoria Falls. This is just demonstrating the growth of our industry sector for tourism in the country and as it is contributing much to the GDP,” she said.

Rwodzi said tourism was number one contributor to the growth of the GDP last year.

From just five employees at inception, Zambezi Helicopters now employs 60 people.

Matabeleland North Minister of State, Moyo, said the investment empowers local communities, and unlocking local opportunities.

“It will create jobs, enhance tourism and improve emergency response capabilities in the province,” he said.

Shearwater Adventures CEO Mr Allan Roberts said the tour operator has been operating helicopters in Victoria Falls since the mid-1990s.

“The business is growing, tourism is growing, there's expansion in the industry. We wanted to set a new standard and try and take tourism facilities and aviation facilities to a new standard. So, the facility you see here is world-class, it's air-conditioned, it has a premier class lounge, it can serve over a 100 000 people a year.

“So we really wanted to build something which would take us into the next chapter of our growth and add value to the tourism industry and try and establish Zimbabwe as a world-class tourism destination,” he said.

Source: Helipad game changer for Vic Falls tourism (November 2025)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (23rd February 2013) Victoria Falls in helipad relocation controversy.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (9th April 2013) Victoria Falls helipad talks begin.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (7th May 2025) Tour operator pumps US$2.1million into aviation project.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (8th May 2025) Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (1st November 2025) Helipad game changer for Vic Falls tourism.

Shearwater News Core (September 2025) Flight of Angels – The Helipad Reimagined

Read more on the Keep Victoria Falls Wild website: Helipads and Helicopters

  

Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub

 The Zambezi Helicopter Company (ZHC), a division of Shearwater Adventures, is nearing completion of a US$2.1 million aviation facility in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe. Set to open in May 2025, the new hub in the Chinotimba Industrial Area replaces the company’s previous base near the Elephant Hills Hotel and forms part of wider efforts to support Zimbabwe’s target of growing its tourism sector to US$5 billion.

The development features an Air Management Organisation, hangars, helipads, a VIP lounge, restaurant, pilot training facilities, and maintenance services for external operators. It is expected to generate local employment and enhance operational capacity amid surging demand for helicopter tours over the falls. According to Shearwater’s Dr Clement Mukwasi, the project addresses the need for expanded infrastructure and reflects broader investment trends turning Victoria Falls into a leading African tourism destination.

Source: Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub (07/05/25)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (23rd February 2013) Victoria Falls in helipad relocation controversy.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (9th April 2013) Victoria Falls helipad talks begin.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (7th May 2025) Tour operator pumps US$2.1million into aviation project.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (8th May 2025) Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (1st November 2025) Helipad game changer for Vic Falls tourism.

Shearwater News Core (September 2025) Flight of Angels – The Helipad Reimagined

Read more on the Keep Victoria Falls Wild website: Helipads and Helicopters

 

Tour operator pumps US$2.1million into aviation project

 A tour operator in the resort town of Victoria Falls has invested over US$2 million in constructing an aviation facility aimed at enhancing the tourism industry, creating jobs, and contributing to the sector’s ambitious goal of reaching US$5 billion.

The Zambezi Helicopter Company (ZHC), part of Shearwater Adventures’ significant development, demonstrates strong confidence in Victoria Falls as a leading global investment hotspot.

This investment marks the company’s relocation from its previous site near the Elephant Hills Hotel to a new location in the Chinotimba Industrial Area. Construction began in September 2023 and has recently been completed, with final touches being made in anticipation of the official opening this month.

The ultra-modern facility includes an Air Management Organisation (AMO), an administrative block, three operational helipads, two maintenance helipads, a restaurant, a VIP lounge, briefing rooms, helicopter hangars, fuel facilities and a new road network. Additionally, the site will provide pilot training programs and helicopter maintenance services for outside companies, expected to create significant local employment opportunities.

Dr Clement Mukwasi, the public relations manager for Shearwater, explained that this development was driven by the necessity to expand operations and respond to market growth.

“The Zambezi Helicopter Company has been operating helicopters near the Elephant Hills Hotel in Victoria Falls. We have, however, now built another helipad in the Chinotimba Industrial Area,” he said.

“The new helipad was developed at a value of about US$2,1 million. This will then mean that the helicopter operations will move from near the Elephant Hills Hotel to the new site.

“The development was necessitated by our expanded operations in terms of service provision and also our expanded market. We also think that it is the best area to operate helicopters from, considering that it is in the industrial area,” said Dr Mukwasi.

He said the investor also wants to increase the services that they give to the community, which will include training of pilots while also doing repairs and maintenance of helicopters, not only belonging to the company but also for any other company in the country.

“We have since recruited more pilots. We have also increased our employment base,” said Dr Mukwasi.

He said the development is directly in line with the Government’s target of raising the value of tourism to US$5 billion.

“We have contributed US$2,1 million towards this target. We started the development in September 2023. That is when we did our environmental impact assessments and all other plans.

“We were supposed to be finishing our development by June 2025. However, as things stand, we are ahead of our schedule and we are looking forward to opening the helipad by the end of May,” said Dr Mukwasi.

He said the facility is a spectacle for everybody who wants to come through to enjoy the world in Victoria Falls.

Dr Mukwasi said they were aware that helicopter flights in general have become one of the most preferred activities in Victoria Falls, with international and domestic tourists expressing their love for the activity.

“We are confident that the destination has got a long life because we are in photography tourism, and we are not going to consume the activity that we are offering. It is an infinite product.

“Tourists have shown us, we have seen their high confidence in the destination. Equally, investors are doing the same in the country by pouring in huge investments into the redevelopment of the infrastructure,” said Dr Mukwasi.

He said they were sure that many other operators and many other hospitality players would equally follow suit and put investment into developments within the city of Victoria Falls.

Source: Tour operator pumps US$2,1million into aviation project (06/05/2025)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (23rd February 2013) Victoria Falls in helipad relocation controversy.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (9th April 2013) Victoria Falls helipad talks begin.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (7th May 2025) Tour operator pumps US$2.1million into aviation project.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (8th May 2025) Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (1st November 2025) Helipad game changer for Vic Falls tourism.

Shearwater News Core (September 2025) Flight of Angels – The Helipad Reimagined

Read more on the Keep Victoria Falls Wild website: Helipads and Helicopters

American tourists survive aircraft accident in Livingstone

AN adventurous fly over the Victoria falls almost ended deadly after the helicopter that two American tourist had booked was trying to return to the airstrip and it’s engine suddenly stopped prompting the pilot to apply emergency landing procedures yesterday.

Details are that around 16:30 hours, the two American Nationals who are lodging at Royal Hotel booked the helicopter from Batoka Sky Livingstone to fly over the Victoria Falls and the surrounding areas.

The aircraft was flown by a male South African pilot, Steenkamp Reyneke, aged 33 and their journey took off from Batoka Sky at 16:40 hours. The duration of the flight was 15 minutes. But as time for landing came, Reyneke was trying to return the Aircraft to the airstrip, heading to Chrisma Hotel and  flying above the sewer ponds.

Suddenly as the helicopter flew in the Zambian sky, its engine stopped, prompting the pilot to apply emergency landing procedures. However, the circumstances left the pilot with no option but to execute an emergency landing in an area which seemed to be open and without obstacles, but eventually landed in the sewer ponds as the aircraft could not glide further.

The accident happened at 17:10 hours, leaving one of the helicopter rotar blades deformed, but with no serious damages. Luckily for the two passengers and pilot, they survived without any injuries and were immediately evacuated after the accident.

Batoka Sky Livingstone Manager, Daniel Geldenhuys, 44 then reported the matter to Livingstone Central police station. Southern Province police Commanding Officer, Auxensio Daka who confirmed the incident said police visited the scene and found the helicopter partially submerged in the sewer ponds which is covered by aqua [acquatic] vegetation.

Source: American tourists survive aircraft accident in Livingstone (21/08/24)

MJ Air in partnership with Zimparks

 THE Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (Zimparks) has entered into partnership with a local helicopter flights company to offer services for tourists keen to view game and the majestic Victoria Falls.

MJ Air is a wholly indigenous company operating from Kazungula aerodrome on the outskirts of Victoria Falls, from where the activities will be taking place.

For Zimparks the partnership is about creating synergies and getting the much-needed revenue, which the wildlife authority desperately needs for its operations.

While helicopter flights are not new, it is the combination of aerial game view and fly past the majestic Victoria Falls waterfall and gorges that makes the new product unique.

Already there is Zambezi Helicopter Company, Bonisair and Chikopokopo that are offering 15-minute helicopter flights in Victoria Falls.

Environment, Climate, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndlovu who officiated at the launch of the partnership in Victoria Falls on Wednesday, said the business partnership forms part of the enablers to realising Vision 2030.

“This is the birth of a new entrant on the tourism industry, the MJ Air in partnership with Zimparks. As part of our ministry’s goals and objective, we have been encouraging such partnerships,” he said.

“This is a 100 percent indigenous and proudly run and operated by Zimbabweans. Such business partnerships form part of the enablers to achieve Vision 2030.”

Although Covid-19 has adversely affected the tourism industry, partnerships are some of the strategies to ensure domestic tourism recovery.

As such, Minister Ndlovu said helicopter activities would help contribute to revenue generation and providing opportunity for tourists to view Victoria Falls and National Park from the air.

“What we are witnessing today is not only the birth of a new entrant but an immediate impact on employment. I would like to applaud MJ Air for recruiting largely locals,” he said.  “I challenge domestic tourists to find time to explore this kind of experience.”

MJ Air operations director, Mr Gerald Zumbika, said the new service combines flying over the falls and game park.
Victoria Falls is surrounded by Chamabondo, Victoria Falls and Zambezi National Parks.

“MJ is a proudly owned Zimbabwean company run and managed by locals in partnership with Zimparks. The partnership started in 2020 and rides on building of infrastructure in the tourism facilities,” he said.

“Ours is a game view as well as appreciation of the upper Zambezi as we approach the Falls. We do 30 minutes of a combination of game flights on the outbound and inbound as we go back to landing.”

Currently, MJ Air has employed 16 youths. Zimparks director general, Mr Fulton Mangwanya, said the partnership is a culmination of an enormous collective effort.

“This partnership is coming at a time when Zimparks is making efforts to raise as much revenue as it can to support its mandate of conserving our wildlife,’ he said.

“As you may be aware that Zimparks relies on revenue that it generates for all its operations. Thus, we eat what we kill.”
Matabeleland North director for local governance, Mr Tapera Mugoriya, who was representing Minister of State for Provincial Affairs and Devolution, Richard Moyo, said the province prides itself for being the country’s tourism capital.

Victoria Falls City Town Clerk, Mr Ronnie Dube, said more tourism products and activities will widen the local authority’s revenue base as residents will get jobs and pay rates. 

Source: MJ Air in partnership with Zimparks (01/04/2022)

Zimparks partners local helicopter company

 THE Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (Zimparks) has entered into a partnership with a local helicopter flights company to offer flight services for tourists to view both game and the majestic Victoria Falls.

MJ Air is a wholly indigenous company that operates from Kazungula aerodrome on the outskirts of Victoria Falls, from where the activities will be taking place.

For Zimparks the partnership is about creating synergies and getting the much-needed revenue, which the wildlife authority desperately needs for its operations.

Environment, Climate, Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister Nqobizitha Mangaliso Ndlovu who officiated at the launch of the partnership in Victoria Falls said such business partnerships form part of the enablers to achieve Vision 2030.

He challenged locals to seek such partnerships and to embrace domestic tourism.

Source: Zimparks partners local helicopter company (31/03/2022)

Boost for domestic tourism

 The Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (Zimparks) has partnered private players in an effort to promote domestic tourism and ensure locals enjoy previously unaffordable activities.

Zimparks has partnered a helicopter company MJ Air, luxury coach company City Link Coaches and Rainbow Tourism Group to offer an all-year round package to Victoria Falls for locals.

The package is inclusive of transport, accommodation and tours in the tourist city.

Zimparks spokesperson Mr Tinashe Farawo confirmed the partnership saying it was part of promoting domestic tourism.

“We hope people will embrace this noble initiative meant to boost our domestic tourism. In order to achieve a US$5 billion tourism economy by 2025, the tourism sector plays a critical role,” he said.

“We want people to enjoy domestic tourism with less headaches, everything being well taken care of. Worries of travel and accommodation should be allayed. Our mantra is: Visit Zimbabwe, to build Zimbabwe”.

Mr Farawo said it was critical for domestic tourism to be supported particularly during this Covid-19 era, where global travel has been restricted to minimise the spread of the pandemic.

“We want to ease pressure on job losses in the Covid-19 era. We want money to cater for the animals. Through support of domestic tourism, Vision 2030, as espoused by President Mnangagwa will be attainable,” he said.

MJ Air administration officer, Ms Nobuhle Gwemende, said with the package on offer, they hope to play their part in ensuring that no local was left behind in visiting the Victoria Falls.

Ms Gwemende said in Victoria Falls, they are providing activities at affordable rates and all in an effort to demystify the notion that it is an expensive destination.

“We are going to be running this package for the entire year. We call upon corporates, church groups, schools and clubs to take advantage of this holiday of a lifetime package,” she said.

They also have a credit facility with ZB Bank to enable locals to enjoy their holidays now and then pay later in instalments.

Source: Boost for domestic tourism (09/12/2021)

Heavy rains wash away Vic Falls copter operators’ earnings

PLAYERS in the helicopter sector in Victoria Falls lost business worth over $500 000 in February due to heavy rains, leading to cancellation of flights.

“From the beginning of February 2018, Victoria Falls was very wet because of excessive rains. The clouds were low hanging. As such, operations of helicopters from the Zambian and Zimbabwean side were suspended,” Employers’ Association for Tourism and Safari Operators president and Shearwater Adventures spokesperson, Clement Mukwasi, said.

“As a destination, we lost quite a lot of business, as we had a lot of refunds due to cancellations of flights. Losses were quite heavy because we had put up infrastructure and manpower on standby in anticipation of good business. Due to cancellations and other expenses, we lost half a million dollars as industry. We are happy now that the flights have resumed their operations.”

There are three major helicopter players in Victoria Falls—Zambezi Helicopter Company, Chikopokopo and BonisAir.

Chikopokopo managing director, Lloyd Machaka, said their company also lost business due to cancellations.

BonisAir sales and marketing manager, Lovemore Ngano, partly blamed the Meteorological Services Department of Zimbabwe for other flights cancellations.

“The challenge that we are having is that our Meteorological Department is situated about 20 kilometres away from where we are operating. So what happens is that, when clouds become very low at where they are operating from (at the airport) while at our side its clear, then we are told not to fly,” she said.

“Even when you try to tell them that: ‘No guys, its clear this side’. They will tell you don’t fly. We lost about 370 clients, which is equivalent to $38 000. On the first day yes, the rain was almost 100% cover, but on other days it was not so.”

He requested Met Department to establish their offices around town for the convenience of aviation industry.

Source: Heavy rains wash away Vic Falls copter operators’ earnings (14/03/18)

Tourists in mid-air helicopter scare

A Victoria Falls helicopter carrying six Japanese tourists had to make a hasty landing at Baobab Primary School in the resort town yesterday afternoon after danger-warning signs started flashing on the aircraft.

All tourists on board were evacuated without any injuries from the primary school grounds and taken to their various hotels. A source, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the pilot engaged emergency procedures and looked for the nearest open space to land.

“The pilot was cautious in this case and had to find somewhere to land immediately after noticing an instrument light on the dashboard,” the source said.

Employers’ Association for the Tourism and Safari Operators (EATSO) president Clement Mukwasi confirmed the incident and applauded the pilot for taking a quick decision that averted possible danger to the tourists.

“I can confirm that an aircraft incident occurred at about 1545hours yesterday here in Victoria Falls, but all tourists were removed from the scene of the landing uninjured,” he said.

Meanwhile, aviation experts said precautionary landings are very common with helicopters in circumstances where pilots get warning lights or any sign associated with an emergence.

Source: Tourists in Vic Falls mid-air scare (NewsdzeZimbabwe 10/10/14)

See Also

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (31st August 2014) Helicopter crash-lands in Victoria Falls.

Helicopter crash-lands in Victoria Falls

SIX Americans cheated death yesterday after a helicopter that was supposed to fly them above the Victoria Falls had a false start and crash-landed barely thirty metres from where it had taken off.

Janice Mitchel, Elizabeth Hamilton, William Leur, Elizabeth Benevides, Debbie Lonechamps and Stephanie Black all walked from the crash site unaided while first aiders and medical personnel fell over each other in an attempt to help them.

Of the six, four were whisked away to their hotels soon after receiving first aid, while two others had to be taken to a private hospital where they were checked and discharged.

According to a Press statement released by Zambezi Helicopter Company public relations manager Mr Clement Mukwasi, the helicopter performed a hard-landing immediately after take-off and the Civil Aviation Authority of Zimbabwe is investigating the cause of the accident.

"At approximately 11.30am this morning, one of the helicopters operated by the Zambezi Helicopter Company REG: ZSCA performed a hard-landing.

"All six passengers and the pilot walked safely away from the landing unaided. Two have gone to Medicare Private Clinic for further assessment.

"The helicopter has sustained some damage, and all relevant authorities are currently investigating the cause of the accident. Flight operations will commence on 31 August," the statement reads. The Flight of Angels is the most popular activity in Victoria Falls and enables tourists to view the falls from above in the special rules aviation area which is shared between Zambia and Zimbabwe.

Zimbabwe has two companies that offer the activity while Zambia has three.

Source: Helicopter crash-lands in Victoria Falls Bulawayo24 (31 August 2014)

See Also

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (11th October 2014) Tourists in mid-air helicopter scare.

 

Victoria Falls helipad talks begin

Source: victoriafalls24.com/zbc.com
(Thursday, 04 April 2013)
ZBC reports:
Government is set to the reverse the relocation of the Elephant Hills helipad in Victoria Falls as negotiations between government departments to find lasting solutions are currently underway. The negotiations, which are been spearheaded by the Ministry of Tourism and Hospitality Industry are expected to be complete soon.
Information gathered so far has proved that delegates at the United Nations World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) General Assembly will benefit immensely from the helipad, a development expected to increase tourism receipts.
Shearwater Adventures Group Public Relations Manager, Clement Mukwasi said they are confident an agreement will be reached for the growth of the tourism industry. “We appreciate that negotiations have opened up between the Ministry of Tourism and Hospitality Industry, the Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development and other stakeholders. This is indeed positive for the sake of the tourism industry,” he said.
Tourism and Hospitality Industry Minister, Walter Mzembi said issues surrounding the helipad are being held at the ministerial level, adding that the relocation of the helipad will be retrogressive for the industry. “Negotiations are on-going and as a ministry, we have thrown our weight behind Shearwater as the helipad will be crucial for delegates at the General Assembly. We hope tenure concerns between the firm and the Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development will be ironed out,” the Minister said.
The Elephant Hills helipad has been under the spotlight since the announcement of Victoria Falls as the venue for the UNWTO General Assembly, with some stakeholders pushing for the construction of a convention centre at the site. The decision to relocate the helipad is being reviewed following information that there is no need for the construction of a physical infrastructure as tents will be put in place for the tourism premier event.

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (23rd February 2013) Victoria Falls in helipad relocation controversy.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (9th April 2013) Victoria Falls helipad talks begin.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (7th May 2025) Tour operator pumps US$2.1million into aviation project.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (8th May 2025) Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub.

Read more on the Keep Victoria Falls Wild website: Helipads and Helicopters

Victoria Falls in helipad relocation controversy

ZBC News
21 February 2013

The Ministry of Transport, Communications and Infrastructural Development has distanced itself from issues to do with the relocation of the Victoria Falls helipad to another site.

The development comes as there is speculation that the relocation is meant to pave way for an exhibition park which will be used during the UNWTO General Assembly in August.

The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Transport, Communications and Infrastructural Development, Mr Munesu Munodawafa said the relocation has nothing to do with the UNWTO General Assembly, but has to do with the company involved, Zambezi Helicopters, the Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development and the Victoria Falls Town Council.

He said from the aviation point of view, the relocation would be necessitated by the helipad's proximity to the Elephant Hills Hotel and issues related to noise pollution.

Victoria Falls Town Mayor, Councillor Nkosilathi Jiyane said the land on which the helipad is currently located belongs to Victoria Falls Town Council on behalf of the Ministry of Local Government, Rural and Urban Development.

Zambezi Helicopters Public Relations Manager Clement Mukwasi said his company has complied with all aviation requirements and expressed disappointment at the three months' notice that his organisation received from the town council. He said the company should have vacated the premises by the 31st of March.

It is currently not clear where the company will be operating from after that date, but there are already fears that the relocation might temporarily affect the employees and tourists since the flights are some of the most popular activities in the town.

Source: ZBC News

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (23rd February 2013) Victoria Falls in helipad relocation controversy.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (9th April 2013) Victoria Falls helipad talks begin.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (7th May 2025) Tour operator pumps US$2.1million into aviation project.

Victoria Falls Bits and Blogs (8th May 2025) Zambezi Helicopter Company Invests US$2.1 Million in New Victoria Falls Aviation Hub.

Read more on the Keep Victoria Falls Wild website: Helipads and Helicopters

Victoria Falls World Heritage Site Update

Bit of catching up with the state of play regarding official reporting on the Victoria Falls World Heritage Site, joint listed by Zambia and Zimbabwe.
In February 2012 Zambia and Zimbabwe submitted a comprehensive report covering progress made during the two-year period since the last report. The report addressed the specific issues raised previously (following the previous report) and provides a general update on the implementation of measures taken to satisfy the 2006 mission recommendations.
The reports detail joint management meetings and progress over the period, including work towards establishment of 57 benchmarks and indicators that will be used to monitor progress in maintaining the Outstanding Universal Value and ecological integrity of the site. A comprehensive monitoring plan for the site was planned to be submitted by December 2012.
Specific issues highlighted in the online summary include:
Control of invasive species
One major management issue is control of invaise non-native plants. Parties report an intensification of efforts to control invasive species in the falls area using mechanical, chemical and biological methods. A total of 2.5 ha of land was cleared of the invasive weed Lantana camara, but note that they face significant challenges due to its rapid regeneration. The slopes of the gorges are now becoming infested and control work is dependent on State Party funding, which is inadequate.
Tourism development and regulation
The Parties reported an increase in visitor numbers over the 2009 figure, with a combined total of 232,400 visitors in 2010 and 215,380 during the first 11 months of 2011.
On the Zimbabwean side it was reported that a new helipad has been completed away from the falls so that helicopter operators can be relocated and noise pollution reduced. Both State Parties have upgraded their visitor centres and installed electronic ticketing equipment. Other visitor facilities have been improved on the Zimbabwe side, with a new ticket office and upgrading of ablution facilities.
Zambia submitted a new project brief for a tethered balloon. The project brief for this proposal notes that the new location is south of the Eastern Cataract, meaning that the balloon would not appear in the viewing corridor of visitors viewing the Falls from the Zambian side.
Other conservation issues of concern – water abstraction, poaching, pollution, and urban development
An agreement has been reached to reduce water abstraction for hydro-electric power generation by the Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation (ZESCO), which entails a 40% reduction in power generation and correspondingly stronger flow of water over the falls for five hours daily during the critical dry months, when water flows in the Zambezi drop below 400 m³/s. This is intended to ensure that water flows over the eastern cataract (on the Zambian side of the falls) during these peak visitor viewing hours. However, the State Party notes that this measure will not be implemented until the power station is connected to the national power grid, and that there will be no reduction in power generation if the water flows in the Zambezi drop below 200 m³/s.
The report further noted that pollution arising from effluent discharge from urban areas on either side of the border is being addressed. Sewerage ponds on the Zimbabwe side have been rehabilitated, but those on the Zambia side are still reported to be leaking. Mitigation measures have been put in place to address pollution from boat sewage, such as the installation of chemical toilets on all boats operating on the Zambezi river.
Conclusions
'The World Heritage Centre and IUCN note that despite some improvements, helicopter use and noise remains a significant concern that impacts on the quality of experience of visitors to the property and requires continued regulation and management. Furthermore, after reviewing the project brief, the World Heritage Centre and IUCN consider that the new location of the tethered balloon does not mitigate the visual impacts of the balloon on the view from the Zimbabwean side or from river cruises above the falls. They recommend that the Committee recall its Decision 34 COM 7B.6, which re-iterated that any tethered balloon projects close to the property would adversely impact its integrity because, when raised, the balloon is likely to appear within the viewing corridor of the Falls.'
'The World Heritage Centre and IUCN note the measures taken to halt any furher development of hotels and other tourist facilities on the river banks and islands; to reduce noise and river pollution and to maintain the site’s visual integrity and natural unspoilt beauty. They also note that the State Party of Zambia has submitted three environmental project briefs for a five passenger tethered balloon, an amphicoach, and a tent sanctuary and spa lodge facility before taking a decision on these projects, as required by the Operational Guidelines.'
'However, with regards to the amphicoach project, the environmental project brief submitted does not currenty adequately address mitigation of visual and physical impacts. Considering the spa project, the brief should include a limit to the height of the tents and other infrastructure associated to the spa lodge, and specify measures to avoid impacts of the spa on the view from the Zimbabwe side of the river. Furthermore, regarding the spa site, adequate measures should be taken to avoid erosion of top soil within and around the spa lodge site, as well as silt run-off into the river or associated streams as a result of surface drainage of rainwater. While it is possible to assess the impacts of individual development projects on the property, the cumulative effects of a range of tourism related developments will together impact on the property’s Outstanding Universal Value. The World Heritage Centre and IUCN note historical concerns regarding the visual impact of high structures and recommend that the Committee request the State Party that a Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) of development within the property and in its vicinity be conducted, in order to protect the Outstanding Universal Value of the property, including its aesthetic value and the related conditions of integrity.'
'The World Heritage Centre and IUCN note the loss of revenue (estimated at USD 218,160 annually) that would be involved in reducing the amount of water diverted from the falls to generate electricity. They however note that the ZESCO plant, as reported by the State Party, requires 175 m3/s to operate at full capacity, which involves abstraction of 44-87% of typical dry-season flows over the September-January period. This level of water abstraction is clearly affecting the visual impact and aesthetic value of the property (the basis of its inscription on the World Heritage List under criterion (vii)), and may be having other long-term impacts such as degradation of the adjacent rainforest as a result of reduced spray at critical times. The World Heritage Centre and IUCN recommend that the Committee urge the State Party of Zambia to consider further voluntary reductions in dry-season water abstraction so as to fully maintain the Outstanding Universal Value of the property.'
Source: UNESCO Victoria Falls

Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls

AFRIKNEWS
By Alice Chimora, 23 June 2009

Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat - Environmentalists concerned about planned increase of flights over the falls.

The World Heritage status for Victoria Falls is under siege after hotel companies and environmental groups voiced their concerns on plans to increase flights over the falls.

At present there are only 6 flight operators but an additional eight is planned. Their argument is that an increased number of aircraft would damage the environment, worsen noise pollution, harm wildlife and lead to the cancellation of Victoria Falls’ World Heritage Site status.

Already two hotels have made formal complaints to World Heritage Commission in Victoria Falls. “Daily we have to endure the noise and constant irritation from these aircraft which fly directly over and above the Victoria Falls Hotel” wrote K. Snater of Victoria Falls Hotel.

UNESCO had declared a 30 kilometer radius of Zimbabwean and Zambian territory around the Victoria Falls, a World Heritage Site, in 1989. Victoria Falls is an international tourist draw card for Zimbabwe.

The heritage status came under severe threat in 2006 when the Zambian government awarded 220 hectares of land in the 66 square kilometre Mosi-O-Tunya National Park at a cost of US$ 9 million, plus an undisclosed recurring levy, to South Africa’s Legacy Group Holdings for development over a 75-year period under a tourism concession programme.

Guests at the five-star Kingdom and Victoria Falls hotels where the helicopters fly just above the hotels during their flights over the rainforest say it is “a nuisance”. If the additional eight operators are given licences, it means 16 more helicopters, taking two from each operator, and if Zambia gives eight more licences it means 32 helicopters plus the existing seven. It takes the whole number to 39 helicopters.

For environmental conservation reasons, only seven aircraft from both Zimbabwe and Zambia are currently allowed at any given time to operate over the rainforest adjoining the world-famous falls.

This is meant to preserve the delicate environment, curb noise pollution from the helicopters and protect the teeming wildlife.

Five of the seven helicopters fly from Zambia while the Zambezi Helicopter Company based in Zimbabwe has two. But eight potential helicopter operators have applied for licences to offer flights over the falls and the rainforest.

In this light, existing operators have written to the World Heritage Site committee, the local municipality, CAAZ and conservation group Environment Africa expressing their concern over the idea of increasing the number of operators.

Environment Africa manager Nhamo Chuma said the issue of helicopters, if uncontrolled, will pose the single biggest threat to the falls’ status as a World Heritage Site. “The last thing this destination can afford is more negative publicity about the increased number of helicopters. Whatever decision is made should be done with environment conservation in mind, otherwise we will lose it,” he said.

Helicopter rides in Victoria Falls — also known as “the flights of the angels” — are popular with tourists, who pay amounts ranging between US$120 and US$200 for a 15-minute flight. The phrase is attributed to British explorer David Livingstone who once described the falls as: “A sight so wonderful that angels must have gazed down on it in flight”.

The noisy choppers fly slowly at a low level over the magnificent waterfalls, giving sightseers an opportunity to enjoy the unforgettable view and capture photographic souveniers. Microlights and other fixed-wing aircraft are also available to adventure seekers.

Source: AFRIKNEWS

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (15th June 2008) Helipad endangers tourism.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (17th June 2009) Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls (BBC NEWS).

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (19th June 2009) Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (20th June 2009) Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009b) Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009a) Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls (AFRIKNEWS).

Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat

The World Heritage status for Victoria Falls is under siege after hotel companies and environmental groups voiced their concerns on plans to increase flights over the falls.

At present there are only 6 flight operators but an additional eight is planned. Their argument is that an increased number of aircraft would damage the environment, worsen noise pollution, harm wildlife and lead to the cancellation of Victoria Falls’ World Heritage Site status.

Already two hotels have made formal complaints to World Heritage Commission in Victoria Falls. “Daily we have to endure the noise and constant irritation from these aircraft which fly directly over and above the Victoria Falls Hotel” wrote K. Snater of Victoria Falls Hotel.

UNESCO had declared a 30 kilometer radius of Zimbabwean and Zambian territory around the Victoria Falls, a World Heritage Site, in 1989. Victoria Falls is an international tourist draw card for Zimbabwe.

The heritage status came under severe threat in 2006 when the Zambian government awarded 220 hectares of land in the 66 square kilometre Mosi-O-Tunya National Park at a cost of US$ 9 million, plus an undisclosed recurring levy, to South Africa’s Legacy Group Holdings for development over a 75-year period under a tourism concession programme.

Guests at the five-star Kingdom and Victoria Falls hotels where the helicopters fly just above the hotels during their flights over the rainforest say it is “a nuisance”. If the additional eight operators are given licences, it means 16 more helicopters, taking two from each operator, and if Zambia gives eight more licences it means 32 helicopters plus the existing seven. It takes the whole number to 39 helicopters.

For environmental conservation reasons, only seven aircraft from both Zimbabwe and Zambia are currently allowed at any given time to operate over the rainforest adjoining the world-famous falls.

This is meant to preserve the delicate environment, curb noise pollution from the helicopters and protect the teeming wildlife.

Five of the seven helicopters fly from Zambia while the Zambezi Helicopter Company based in Zimbabwe has two. But eight potential helicopter operators have applied for licences to offer flights over the falls and the rainforest.

In this light, existing operators have written to the World Heritage Site committee, the local municipality, CAAZ and conservation group Environment Africa expressing their concern over the idea of increasing the number of operators.

Environment Africa manager Nhamo Chuma said the issue of helicopters, if uncontrolled, will pose the single biggest threat to the falls’ status as a World Heritage Site. “The last thing this destination can afford is more negative publicity about the increased number of helicopters. Whatever decision is made should be done with environment conservation in mind, otherwise we will lose it,” he said.

Helicopter rides in Victoria Falls — also known as “the flights of the angels” — are popular with tourists, who pay amounts ranging between US$120 and US$200 for a 15-minute flight. The phrase is attributed to British explorer David Livingstone who once described the falls as: “A sight so wonderful that angels must have gazed down on it in flight”.

The noisy choppers fly slowly at a low level over the magnificent waterfalls, giving sightseers an opportunity to enjoy the unforgettable view and capture photographic souveniers. Microlights and other fixed-wing aircraft are also available to adventure seekers.

Source: Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat (23/06/09)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (15th June 2008) Helipad endangers tourism.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (17th June 2009) Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls (BBC NEWS).

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (19th June 2009) Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (20th June 2009) Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009b) Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009a) Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls (AFRIKNEWS).

Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants

Noise pollution from helicopter flights over Victoria Falls could badly affect important elephant herds in Zimbabwe, environmentalists have warned.

They say senior government ministers are backing plans for a four-fold increase in tourist flights.

It is part of attempts to take advantage of an expected tourist boom when neighbouring South Africa hosts next year's football World Cup.

Work has already begun on new helipads but without official permission.

Zimbabwean Environment Minister Francis Nehema says no environmental impact assessment has been made - and without it the scheme cannot go ahead.

"It doesn't matter who you are. We want it done. It is a prerequisite," he said.

Zimbabwean journalist Brian Hungwe says at present just five helicopters fly over the falls at any one time.

That figure is set to grow to around 20, as tourists scramble to secure stunning aerial views of one of the world's most spectacular sights, he says.

But environmentalists fear excessive noise pollution will have an adverse effect on the behaviour patterns of the elephants.

And Deliwe Utete from non-governmental organisation Environment Africa says if the elephants flee it could have worrying repercussions for the resort's entire ecosystem, affecting thousands of wild animals and birds.

Source: Noise fear for Zimbabwe elephants (19/06/09)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (15th June 2008) Helipad endangers tourism.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (17th June 2009) Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls (BBC NEWS).

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (19th June 2009) Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (20th June 2009) Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009b) Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009a) Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls (AFRIKNEWS).

Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened

Victoria Falls World Heritage status is under threat after two hoteliers at the prime resort town petitioned the World Heritage Commission against noise pollution in the town.

The hoteliers, The Victoria Falls Hotel and the Kingdom, separately wrote to the World Heritage Commission saying noise generated by frequent flights over the Falls and through gorges and the number of licences given to helicopter operators were a cause for concern.

They warned that if left unchecked they 'pose the single biggest threat to our status'.

According to letters seen by the Zimbabwe Independent this week, the hotel groups say the flights over the hotel were depriving their guests "of a quiet and relaxing environment."

"On behalf of the Victoria Falls Hotel, I would like to register a complaint against the helicopters and the noise they produce which has a negative impact on the environment and likewise destroys the atmosphere in our hotel and grounds," reads the letter.

"Daily we have to endure the noise and constant irritation from these aircraft which fly directly over and above the Victoria Falls Hotel," the report said.

Said the letter: "If one considers that current hotel occupancies are running at approximately 20% of capacity surely when normal higher occupancies return the environment cannot sustain the impact of the increased flights, increased operators and increased frequency of the helicopters."

At present there are three operators flying: Zambian United Air Charters with two helicopters, Batoka Skies (three helicopters) and Zambezi Helicopters with two helicopters.

The Independent understands that plans are at an advanced stage to license up to eight more operators.

Source: Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened (18/06/09)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (15th June 2008) Helipad endangers tourism.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (17th June 2009) Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls (BBC NEWS).

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (19th June 2009) Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (20th June 2009) Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009b) Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009a) Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls (AFRIKNEWS).

Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls

BBC NEWS
17 June 2009

Noise fear for Zimbabwe elephants

Noise pollution from helicopter flights over Victoria Falls could badly affect important elephant herds in Zimbabwe, environmentalists have warned. They say senior government ministers are backing plans for a four-fold increase in tourist flights. It is part of attempts to take advantage of an expected tourist boom when neighbouring South Africa hosts next year's football World Cup.

Work has already begun on new helipads but without official permission. Zimbabwean Environment Minister Francis Nehema says no environmental impact assessment has been made - and without it the scheme cannot go ahead. "It doesn't matter who you are. We want it done. It is a prerequisite," he said.

Zimbabwean journalist Brian Hungwe says at present just five helicopters fly over the falls at any one time. That figure is set to grow to around 20, as tourists scramble to secure stunning aerial views of one of the world's most spectacular sights, he says. But environmentalists fear excessive noise pollution will have an adverse effect on the behaviour patterns of the elephants.

And Deliwe Utete from non-governmental organisation Environment Africa says if the elephants flee it could have worrying repercussions for the resort's entire ecosystem, affecting thousands of wild animals and birds.

Source: BBC News

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (15th June 2008) Helipad endangers tourism.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (17th June 2009) Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls (BBC NEWS).

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (19th June 2009) Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (20th June 2009) Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009b) Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009a) Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls (AFRIKNEWS).

Helipad endangers tourism

Ethel Mlalazi, director of the Victoria Falls Department of Physical Planning, said something needed to be done urgently to save the rainforest.

“This comes as a result of some helicopter operators doing business along the Zambezi River from the Zambian side. The construction of hotels and lodges is another factor. But there has been a joint heritage management plan agreed to by Zimbabwe and Zambia to stop major developments that go against the rules of UNESCO,” said Mlalazi.

Developments on the Zambian side have been stalled as the two countries work together on a joint plan to avoid the de-listing of the site as one of the seven natural wonders of the world.

This has resulted in pressure mounting on one of the leading tour operators in the region – Shearwater Adventures – to relocate their helipad to a nearby site in Chamabondo, in line with UNESCO.
The helipad is used to launch flights over the rainforest.

“Since time immemorial, planners outlined that the site near Elephant Hills Resort was temporary, as it was not suitable for such operations. That site, even from old and outdated plans, was not, and is still not, suitable for helicopter flights. The activity is not in harmony with development,” said Mlalazi.

The Victoria Falls is Zimbabwe’s biggest tourist attraction due to an eclectic composition of the wildlife and the mighty Falls which have attracted international celebrities: Michael Jackson, American musician Joe Thomas and Russian tycoon and Chelsea Football Club owner Roman Abromovich. – CAJ News

Source: Helipad endangers tourism (14/06/08)

Read More:

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (15th June 2008) Helipad endangers tourism.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (17th June 2009) Noise pollution concerns at Victoria Falls (BBC NEWS).

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (19th June 2009) Vic Falls Heritage Status Threatened.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (20th June 2009) Noise pollution impact fears for Vic Falls elephants.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009b) Victoria Falls under serious environmental threat.

Victoria Falls Falls Bits and Blogs (24th June 2009a) Noise pollution concerns over helicopter flights at Victoria Falls (AFRIKNEWS).